As we age, beginning around the age of 40, the natural lens inside the eye begins to harden and lose its flexibility.
This reduces the eye’s ability to change its focus from near to intermediate, to distance, and back again.
This is known as “loss of accommodation” or “presbyopia,” and its earliest symptom is difficulty seeing things up close. Bifocal and even trifocal glasses become necessary for some people to see clearly at all distances.
As the natural lens of the eye continues to deteriorate, it starts to become cloudy or brown. Vision becomes blurry, and colors lose their brilliance.
At first, frequent changes in glasses prescriptions can help, but left untreated, cataracts can lead to blindness.
The only way to see clearly after a cataract matures is to have it removed and then replaced with an intraocular lens, or IOL. |